The family courtyard in Togo’s capital, where Jacques Koami Koutoglo once played soccer with his cousins, now stands silent. A deflated ball and a bundle of firewood are the only remnants of the lively games they once enjoyed. Jacques, a 15-year-old boy, tragically lost his life during mass protests against constitutional changes that many believe will further solidify President Faure Gnassingbé’s hold on power, continuing a dynasty that has spanned over half a century.
President Faure Gnassingbé assumed power in 2005 following his father’s death, and recently took on a new role with no term limits, allowing him to potentially extend his rule indefinitely. The sudden constitutional amendment, pushed through despite public outcry, sparked widespread demonstrations in Togo. Civil society groups and social media influencers mobilized young Togolese, inspired by movements in other West African countries challenging entrenched leadership.
Jacques, a recent high school graduate with aspirations of becoming a soccer player, vanished on the day of the protests. His family’s initial unease turned to horror when his body was found in a nearby lagoon, bearing signs of violence. Witnesses reported security forces engaging in brutal crackdowns during the protests, leading to multiple deaths and injuries. Jacques’ family, along with other affected families, vowed to seek justice for their loved ones.
The cycle of violence and repression is not new in Togo. Previous protests in 2017 and 2018 resulted in numerous casualties, including teenagers. Despite government assertions of following legal procedures and denying systemic abuse, human rights organizations like Amnesty International highlight a troubling pattern of arbitrary arrests and brutal tactics becoming normalized in Togo’s political landscape.
As tensions escalate, the government’s response and the lack of accountability for past atrocities only deepen the crisis. Critics point to a stifled opposition, partisan institutions, and flawed elections as indicators of a system that offers little hope for change through legal means. With further demonstrations planned, the fate of Togo hangs in the balance as its people, like Jacques, continue to pay the ultimate price for their quest for democracy and justice.
In the face of adversity, Fabien Offner of Amnesty International underscores the urgent need for a global response to address Togo’s deteriorating human rights situation. The resilience of the Togolese people, particularly the youth, in their struggle against oppression and injustice is a testament to their unwavering commitment to a better future. The echoes of Jacques’ story reverberate through the streets, a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made in the pursuit of freedom and dignity.
